See plumula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"plūmula",
"plumula#Latin"
],
[
"plumule",
"plumule#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la:plūmula<t:a small feather>",
"doublet": "plumule",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a small feather\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūmula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plumula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plumula\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”). Doublet of plumule.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la:plūmula<t:a small feather>",
"doublet": "plumule",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”). Doublet of plumule.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”). Doublet of plumule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "plumulae"
},
"expansion": "plumula (plural plumulas or plumulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plumule."
],
"id": "en-plumula-en-noun-qgFhQDHX",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plumule",
"plumule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A plumule."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A down feather."
],
"id": "en-plumula-en-noun-EophdXnj",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A down feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "plumula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "plúmula"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plumule"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plumula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plúmula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plúmula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plūma",
"pluma#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From plūma (“feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūmula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"links": [
[
"plūmulae",
"plumulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmula",
"links": [
[
"plūmula",
"plumula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"links": [
[
"plūmulae",
"plumulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"links": [
[
"plūmulae",
"plumulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulārum",
"links": [
[
"plūmulārum",
"plumularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"links": [
[
"plūmulae",
"plumulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulīs",
"links": [
[
"plūmulīs",
"plumulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulam",
"links": [
[
"plūmulam",
"plumulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulās",
"links": [
[
"plūmulās",
"plumulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulā",
"links": [
[
"plūmulā",
"plumula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulīs",
"links": [
[
"plūmulīs",
"plumulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmula",
"links": [
[
"plūmula",
"plumula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"links": [
[
"plūmulae",
"plumulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūmula<1>"
},
"expansion": "plūmula f (genitive plūmulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūmula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmācium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmipēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plūmōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small feather"
],
"id": "en-plumula-la-noun-TWYV5dAw",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 41 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a down feather"
],
"id": "en-plumula-la-noun-QiLMzuYG",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫuː.mʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluː.mu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plumula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plūmula",
"plumula#Latin"
],
[
"plumule",
"plumule#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la:plūmula<t:a small feather>",
"doublet": "plumule",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a small feather\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūmula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plumula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plumula\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”). Doublet of plumule.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la:plūmula<t:a small feather>",
"doublet": "plumule",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”). Doublet of plumule.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”). Doublet of plumule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "plumulae"
},
"expansion": "plumula (plural plumulas or plumulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A plumule."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plumule",
"plumule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A plumule."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A down feather."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A down feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "plumula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "plúmula"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plumule"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "plumula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plúmula"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plúmula"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"plūma",
"pluma#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From plūma (“feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plūmula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"links": [
[
"plūmulae",
"plumulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmula",
"links": [
[
"plūmula",
"plumula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"links": [
[
"plūmulae",
"plumulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"links": [
[
"plūmulae",
"plumulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulārum",
"links": [
[
"plūmulārum",
"plumularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"links": [
[
"plūmulae",
"plumulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulīs",
"links": [
[
"plūmulīs",
"plumulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulam",
"links": [
[
"plūmulam",
"plumulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulās",
"links": [
[
"plūmulās",
"plumulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulā",
"links": [
[
"plūmulā",
"plumula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulīs",
"links": [
[
"plūmulīs",
"plumulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmula",
"links": [
[
"plūmula",
"plumula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plūmulae",
"links": [
[
"plūmulae",
"plumulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūmula<1>"
},
"expansion": "plūmula f (genitive plūmulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plūmula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plūma"
},
{
"word": "plūmācium"
},
{
"word": "plūmārius"
},
{
"word": "plūmātus"
},
{
"word": "plūmesco"
},
{
"word": "plūmeus"
},
{
"word": "plūmiger"
},
{
"word": "plūmipēs"
},
{
"word": "plūmō"
},
{
"word": "plūmōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a down feather"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫuː.mʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpluː.mu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plumula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plumula meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.