"plumula" meaning in All languages combined

See plumula on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: plumulas [plural], plumulae [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|la:plūmula<t:a small feather>|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "a small feather", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "plūmula", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "plumula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="plumula"> Borrowed from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”). Head templates: {{en-noun|s|plumulae}} plumula (plural plumulas or plumulae)
  1. (botany) A plumule.
    Sense id: en-plumula-en-noun-qgFhQDHX Categories (other): Botany, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 41 1 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 42 1 44 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (zoology) A down feather.
    Sense id: en-plumula-en-noun-EophdXnj Categories (other): Zoology, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 25 75 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 25 75 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 25 75 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 41 1 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 42 1 44 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 35 65 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈpɫuː.mʊ.ɫa] [Classical-Latin], [ˈpluː.mu.la] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From plūma (“feather”). Head templates: {{la-noun|plūmula<1>}} plūmula f (genitive plūmulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|plūmula<1>}} Forms: plūmula [canonical, feminine], plūmulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], plūmula [nominative, singular], plūmulae [nominative, plural], plūmulae [genitive, singular], plūmulārum [genitive, plural], plūmulae [dative, singular], plūmulīs [dative, plural], plūmulam [accusative, singular], plūmulās [accusative, plural], plūmulā [ablative, singular], plūmulīs [ablative, plural], plūmula [singular, vocative], plūmulae [plural, vocative]
  1. a small feather Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-plumula-la-noun-TWYV5dAw
  2. a down feather Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-plumula-la-noun-QiLMzuYG Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 41 1 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 42 1 44 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: plūma, plūmācium, plūmārius, plūmātus, plūmesco, plūmeus, plūmiger, plūmipēs, plūmō, plūmōsus

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:plūmula<t:a small feather>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a small feather\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūmula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plumula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plumula\">\nBorrowed from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "plumulae"
      },
      "expansion": "plumula (plural plumulas or plumulae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 41 1 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plumule."
      ],
      "id": "en-plumula-en-noun-qgFhQDHX",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plumule",
          "plumule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A plumule."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 41 1 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A down feather."
      ],
      "id": "en-plumula-en-noun-EophdXnj",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A down feather."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plumula"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "plúmula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "plumule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "plumula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "plúmula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "plúmula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From plūma (“feather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plūmula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulae",
          "plumulae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmula",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmula",
          "plumula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulae",
          "plumulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulae",
          "plumulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulārum",
          "plumularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulae",
          "plumulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulīs",
          "plumulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulam",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulam",
          "plumulam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulās",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulās",
          "plumulas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulā",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulā",
          "plumula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulīs",
          "plumulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmula",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmula",
          "plumula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulae",
          "plumulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plūmula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "plūmula f (genitive plūmulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plūmula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūmācium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūmārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūmātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūmesco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūmeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūmiger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūmipēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūmō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūmōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small feather"
      ],
      "id": "en-plumula-la-noun-TWYV5dAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 41 1 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a down feather"
      ],
      "id": "en-plumula-la-noun-QiLMzuYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫuː.mʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpluː.mu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plumula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:plūmula<t:a small feather>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a small feather\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plūmula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"plumula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"plumula\">\nBorrowed from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plūmula (“a small feather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plumulas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plumulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "plumulae"
      },
      "expansion": "plumula (plural plumulas or plumulae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plumule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "plumule",
          "plumule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A plumule."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A down feather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A down feather."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plumula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "plúmula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "plumule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "plumula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "plúmula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "plúmula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From plūma (“feather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plūmula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulae",
          "plumulae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmula",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmula",
          "plumula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulae",
          "plumulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulae",
          "plumulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulārum",
          "plumularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulae",
          "plumulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulīs",
          "plumulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulam",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulam",
          "plumulam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulās",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulās",
          "plumulas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulā",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulā",
          "plumula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulīs",
          "plumulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmula",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmula",
          "plumula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūmulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "plūmulae",
          "plumulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plūmula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "plūmula f (genitive plūmulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plūmula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plūma"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmācium"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmiger"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmipēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmō"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small feather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a down feather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫuː.mʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpluː.mu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plumula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plumula meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.